/* ========== GLOBAL STYLES ========== */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
}

:root {
  --bg-color: #1f242d;
  --second-bg-color: #323946;
  --text-color: #fff;
  --main-color: #0ef;
  --light-purple: rgba(172, 92, 255, .5);
  --purple: slateblue;
}

 /* ========== WEBSITE SETUP ========== */
html {
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

body {
  background: url("background.jpg") no-repeat center center fixed, var(--bg-color);
  color: var(--text-color);
  background-size: cover;
}

section {
  min-height: 100vh;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

 /* ========== HOME CONTAINER SETUP ========== */
.container {
  position: relative;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  border-radius: 30px;
  transform: scale(0);
  animation: zoom-in 1s ease forwards;
  padding: 50px 0% 10px;
  margin: 20px auto;
  max-width: 1300px;
  width: 90%;
  height: 80vh;
  overflow: visible;
  transition: height 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  
}

@keyframes zoom-in {
  100% {
    transform: scale(1);
  }
}

header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 5%;
  background: rgba(172, 92, 255, .5);
  border-top-left-radius: 28px;
  border-top-right-radius: 28px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  z-index: 100;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

header.scrolled {
  background-color: black;
}

.animated {
  transform: translateY(30px);
  opacity: 0;
  animation: slide-in 1s ease forwards;
  animation-delay: 1s;
}

@keyframes slide-in {
  100% {
    transform: translateY(0);
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.logo {
  font-size: 25px;
  color: #fff;
  max-width: 100px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-right: 20px;
  cursor: default;
}

.logo img {
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.navbar {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.2rem);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.navbar a {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-left: 35px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  text-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--purple);
  transition: 0.5s;
}

.navbar a:hover,
.navbar a.active {
  border-color: var(--main-color);
  color: var(--main-color);
}

#menu-icon {
  display: none;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  color: var(--text-color);
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 200;
}

/* ========== DESKTOP HOME SECTION ========== */

.home {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;     /* ✅ Vertical center */
  justify-content: space-between; /* or center, based on your layout */
  min-height: 30vh;
  gap: 50px;
  padding: 0px 5% 0;
  color: #fff;
  position: relative;
  top: 100px;
}

.home-content {
  flex: 1;
  max-width: 600px;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.home-content h1 {
  font-size: 55px;
  line-height: 10;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  margin: 0 auto 30px;
}

.home-content h2 {
  font-size: 2.5em;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  margin: 0 auto 30px;
}

.home-content h3 {
  font-size: 1.5em;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  margin: 0 auto 30px;
}

.home-content h3 span {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--main-color);
  text-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--main-color);
}

span {
  color: var(--main-color);
  text-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--main-color);
}

.home-content p {
  margin: 15px 0 40px;
}

.home-content-wrapper {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.home-content .download-social {
  margin-top: 50px;  /* large gap above buttons and social icons */
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
}


.home-detail h2 {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.home-detail h3 {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.home-detail p {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.social-icons {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px 30px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 2px solid #fff;
  border-radius: 5px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px #fff;
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: 0.3s ease;
}

.view-portfolio-btn {
  border: 2px solid forestgreen;
  background-color: lightgreen;
  color: #333;
}

.btn:hover {
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: #fff;
}

.social-icons a {
  display: inline-flex;
  padding: 8px;
  border: 2px solid var(--main-color);
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--main-color);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: 0.3s ease;
}

.social-icons a:hover {
  background: var(--main-color);
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--second-bg-color);
  color: #333;
}

.home-img {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.img-box {
  position: relative;
  width: 24vw;
  height: 24vw;
  border: 2px solid #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px #0ef;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.img-box img {
  position: absolute;
  top: -28%;
  right: 4%;
  transform: scale(1.1);
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.download-social {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.download-social .btn {
  margin: 0 5px;
}

.social-icons {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-left: 20px;
}

/* ========== MOBILE HOME SECTION ========== */
@media (max-width: 840px) {
  .container {
    height: auto;
    padding: 30px 5% 50px;
    overflow: visible;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    width: 95%;
    max-width: 95%;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .home {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    min-height: calc(100vh - 70px);
    padding: 30px 5% 0;
    margin-top: 70px;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    top: 0px;
  }

  .home-img {
    order: -1;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .img-box {
    width: 40vw;
    height: 40vw;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .home-content {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 10px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .home-content h2 {
    font-size: 28px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .home-content h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .home-content p {
    padding: 0 10px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .home-content-wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  .download-social {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 12px;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .download-social .btn {
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 80%;
    max-width: 280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .social-icons {
    justify-content: center !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }

  .social-icons a {
    margin: 0 6px;
  }

  .projects-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 30px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .project-box {
    max-width: 400px;
    width: 100%;
    background: transparent;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 20px 10px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
  }
}

.home.animated {
  margin-bottom: 80px;
}

  /* ========== MOBILE NAVIGATION BAR ========== */
/* Make navbar font smaller */
.navbar {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* Show mobile menu at a wider width */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .navbar {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 60px;
    right: 5%;
    background: rgba(31,36,45,0.98);
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 200px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    padding: 0;
    text-align: right;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1), padding 0.3s;
  }
  .navbar.active {
    display: flex;
    max-height: 500px;
    padding: 20px 0;
  }
  .navbar a {
    display: block;
    padding: 16px 30px 16px 16px;
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    transition: background 0.2s;
  }
  .navbar a:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .navbar a:hover {
    background: rgba(0,238,255,0.08);
    color: var(--main-color);
  }
  #menu-icon {
    display: block;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .logo {
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}

.dropdown {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-menu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  background: rgba(31,36,45,0.98);
  min-width: 180px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
  z-index: 300;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: center;
}

.dropdown-menu li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
  text-align: center;
}

.dropdown-menu li:last-child a {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  background: rgba(0,238,255,0.08);
  color: var(--main-color);
}

.dropdown-submenu {
  position: relative;
}

.dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
  top: 0;
  left: 100%;
  margin-left: 2px;
  border-radius: 0 10px 10px 10px;
  min-width: 160px;
}

/* Show sub-dropdown on hover (desktop) */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 100%;
    margin-left: 4px;
    border-radius: 0 10px 10px 10px;
    min-width: 180px;
    z-index: 400;
  }
  .dropdown-submenu:hover > .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
  }
}

  /* ========== RESPONSIVE NAVIGATION BAR ========== */

/* Show dropdown on click (mobile) */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .dropdown-menu {
    position: static;
    background: rgba(31,36,45,0.98);
    box-shadow: none;
    border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
    min-width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .dropdown.active > .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
  }
  .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
    margin-left: 0;
    border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
    min-width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    top: 100%;
  }
  .dropdown-menu li a {
    padding: 12px 18px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

.projects-flyout-menu {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 100vh;
  width: 80vw;
  max-width: 320px;
  background: rgba(31,36,45,0.98);
  box-shadow: 2px 0 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  z-index: 9999;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 40px 0 0 0;
  transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1);
  transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.projects-flyout-menu.active {
  display: flex;
  transform: translateX(0);
}
.projects-flyout-menu a {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 18px 32px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  text-align: left;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.projects-flyout-menu a:hover {
  background: rgba(0,238,255,0.08);
  color: var(--main-color);
}
.projects-flyout-menu .back-to-main {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--main-color);
  background: none;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .projects-flyout-menu {
    display: none !important;
  }
}

  /* ========== SECTION HEADER ========== */
  .section-title-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
  
  .section-title-container h2 {
    color: white;
    font-size: 2.5em;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  /* ========== ABOUT ME SECTION ========== */
  #about-section {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 128px;
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  /* ========== ABOUT ME CONTAINER ========== */
.about-container {
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  background: #111;
  border-top: none;
  padding: 60px 5% 60px 5%;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 30px;
}

.about-container .home-img {
  margin: 0px 0 20px 0;
}

.about-container .home-content {
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.about-container .download-social {
  justify-content: center;
}

.about-container .section-title-container {
  padding: 40 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
.about-container .section-title-container h2 {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .about-container .home-content {
    padding: 0 10px !important;
  }
}

.about-container .home-content h2 {
  text-align: center !important;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
.about-container .home-content h3 {
  text-align: center !important;
  margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}
.about-container .home-content h3 span {
  text-align: center !important;
  display: block !important;
}
.about-container .home-content p {
  margin: 0px !important;
}

.about-container .img-box {
  position: relative;
  width: 24vw;
  height: 24vw;
  border: 2px solid #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px var(--main-color);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.about-container .img-box img {
  position: absolute;
  top: -28%;
  right: 4%;
  transform: scale(1.1);
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

  /* ========== PROJECTS STRUCTURE ========== */
#projects { 
  height: 100vh;
  display: none; /* Initially hide the projects section */
  padding: 50px 5%
}

.project-box img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 8px; /* Rounded corners for images */
  margin-bottom: 15px; /* Space below the image */
}

.project-box p {
  margin-bottom: 20px; /* Space below description */
}

.project-box .buttons a {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: slateblue; /* Button background color */
  color: white;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  margin: 0 5px; /* Space between buttons */
}

.projects-container {
    margin-top: -100px !important;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.35);
    padding: 0 5% 40px 5%;
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 30px;
  }
  
  .project-box {
    background: transparent;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 20px 10px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    max-width: 400px;
    width: 100%;
  }  

  .projects-grid {
  display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 40px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-top: 40px;
  }
  
  @media (max-width: 840px) {
    .projects-grid {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 5px;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 100%;
    }
  }

  /* ========== DESKTOP PROJECTS SECTION ========== */
.projects-content-container {
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  border: 2px solid #0ef !important;
  border-radius: 30px;
  padding: 20px 2% 10px 4%;
  margin-top: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 50px;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.projects-content-container .home-img {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  order: 1;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}

.projects-content-container .home-img .img-box {
  width: 200px;
  height: 245px; /* Adjust height as needed for proportions */
  border: 2px solid #fff;
  border-radius: 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px #0ef;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05); /* optional: makes empty space visible */
}

.projects-content-container .home-img .img-box img {
  position: absolute;
  top: 24%;
  right: 0%;
  transform: scale(1.9);
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}


.projects-content-container .home-content {
  flex: 1;
  order: 2;
  max-width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
}

.projects-content-container .home-content h2,
.projects-content-container .home-content h3 {
  text-align: left;
  width: 100%;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}

.projects-content-container .home-content h2 {
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  font-size: 1.3em;
}

.projects-content-container .home-content h3 {
  color: var(--main-color, #0ef);
  font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  text-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--main-color, #0ef);
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

.projects-content-container .home-content p {
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.projects-content-container .buttons {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.projects-content-container .btn {
  border: 2px solid var(--main-color, #0ef);
  color: var(--main-color, #0ef);
  background: var(--light-purple, #ac5cff);
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--main-color, #0ef);
  margin: 0 8px 12px 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background 0.3s, color 0.3s, border 0.3s;
}

.projects-content-container .btn:hover {
  background: var(--main-color, #0ef);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--main-color, #0ef);
}

.vertical-divider {
  width: 8px;
  height: 250px;
  background: var(--main-color, #0ef);
  margin: 0 8px 0 0;
  margin-left: 12px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 12px var(--main-color, #0ef);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: block;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .vertical-divider {
    display: none;
  }
}

  /* ========== MOBILE DESKTOP PROJECTS SECTION ========== */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .projects-content-container {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .projects-content-container .home-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 0;
  }
  .projects-content-container .home-content h2,
  .projects-content-container .home-content h3 {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .projects-content-container .home-img {
    display: none;
  }
  .projects-content-container .home-img .img-box {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 2/1;
    max-width: 320px;
    max-height: 250px;
    border-radius: 24px;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .projects-content-container .home-content.body {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .projects-content-container .home-content.body p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .projects-content-container .home-content.body .buttons {
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .vertical-divider {
    display: none;
  }
}

  /* ========== DESKTOP SECTION BACKGROUND SETUP ========== */
.about-container,
.skills-container,
.projects-container,
.certifications-container 
.work-container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  margin: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding: 0 5% 40px 5%;
}


.projects-container {
  margin-top: 0;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.35);
  padding: 0 5% 20px 5%;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding-bottom: 0px !important;
}

.projects-container,
.projects-container.section-container {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  border-top-left-radius: 0 !important;
  border-top-right-radius: 0 !important;
}

.skills-container,
.skills-container.section-container {
  background: #111;
  padding: 0px 5% 40px 5%;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0 !important;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0 !important;
}

.skills-container.section-container {
  padding-left: 10% !important;
  padding-right: 10% !important;
}

.certifications-container,
.certifications-container.section-container {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  border-top-left-radius: 0 !important;
  border-top-right-radius: 0 !important;
}

 /* ========== MOBILE SECTIONS BACKGROUND SETUP ========== */
@media (max-width: 840px) {
  .about-container,
  .skills-container,
  .projects-container,
  .certifications-container 
  .work-container{
    padding: 30px 5%;
  }
  
  section {
    min-height: auto;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
  
  .about-container {
    padding: 40px 5%;
  }
  
  .about-container .home-img {
    order: 2;
    margin: 10px 0;
  }
  
  .about-container .section-title-container {
    order: 1;
  }
  
  .about-container .home-content {
    order: 3;
    padding: 0 10px;
  }

  .skills-container .projects-content-container:last-of-type {
    margin-top: -800px !important;
    }
  
}

@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .skills-container.section-container,
  .certifications-container.section-container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    background: #111 !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .skills-container.section-container > .projects-content-container,
  .certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .skills-container + .certifications-container {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
  }
  .skills,
  .certifications {
    min-height: unset !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
}

.projects-content-container .home-content h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.projects-content-container .home-content h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.projects-content-container .home-content h3 span {
  text-align: left;
  display: inline;
  color: var(--main-color);
  text-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--main-color);
}

 /* ========== DESKTOP PROJECT CARDS STRUCTURE ========== */
.project-btn {
  background-color: rgba(106,90,205,0.8) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  margin: 0 5px;
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background 0.3s, color 0.3s, border 0.3s;
}

.project-btn:hover {
  background: var(--main-color, #0ef) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}

.project-card {
  max-width: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  padding: 20px 18px 18px 18px;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  transition: box-shadow 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, transform 0.3s;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.project-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px) scale(1.015);
  box-shadow: 0 0 12px 2px slateblue, 0 0 16px 4px var(--main-color, #ac5cff);
  border-color: #ac5cff !important;
  z-index: 2;
}

.project-card h3,
.project-card p {
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 1em; /* Match the key libraries text font size */
}

.project-card .buttons {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 12px;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.project-card .btn {
  background-color: slateblue !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  border: 2px solid #0ef !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px #0ef !important;
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 120px;
  transition: background 0.3s, color 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border 0.3s;
}

.project-card .btn:hover {
  background-color: #0ef !important;
  color: #222 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 16px #0ef !important;
  border-color: #0ef !important;
}

.project-card .section-title {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.project-card .section-title span {
  font-size: 1.35em; /* Increased from 1.25em for more prominent card titles */
  font-style: italic;
}

.projects-container .project-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: visible;
}

.project-card .card-content {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.project-card .hover-description {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95);
  border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
  z-index: 10;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(100%);
  transition: opacity 0.3s, transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 20px 18px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-height: 80%;
}

.project-card:hover .card-content > *:not(.hover-description) {
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.project-card:hover .hover-description {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.project-img-box {
  width: 100;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 8.5/10;
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 18px 0 18px 0;
  border: 2px solid #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 12px #fff2;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.project-img-box img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-radius: 16px;
}

.projects-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 10px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.projects-content-container .projects-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 10px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.projects-content-container .projects-grid {
  border-radius: 0 !important;
}

.projects-content-container .projects-grid {
  background: none !important;
}

.projects-content-container .projects-grid {
  /* Remove parent padding for this container */
  padding-left: 0 !important;
  padding-right: 0 !important;
}

.projects-content-container .projects-grid {
  /* Remove parent padding for this container */
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

 /* ========== MOBILE PROJECT CARDS STRUCTURE ========== */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .projects-content-container .projects-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 0 6px;
  }
  .project-img-box {
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .projects-content-container .projects-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 0 2px;
  }
  .project-img-box {
    aspect-ratio: 1.5/1;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }
}

/* ========== PROJECTS CONTAINER ADJUSTMENT ========== */
.projects-container > .projects-content-container:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  border: 3px solid var(--main-color, #0ef) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 16px 2px #0ef !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.projects-container > .projects-content-container + .projects-content-container {
  border: 2px solid #0ef !important;
  padding: 20px 5% !important;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0 !important;
  margin-top: -135px !important;
}

.projects-container > .projects-content-container + .projects-content-container .projects-grid {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.projects-container > .projects-content-container + .projects-content-container .project-card:hover {
  border-color: #0ef !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 12px 2px #0ef, 0 0 16px 4px var(--main-color, #ac5cff) !important;
  transform: none !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
}

/* Apply skills card styling to project cards in main projects container */
.projects-container > .projects-content-container + .projects-content-container .project-img-box {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1/1;
  height: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
  background: none !important;
  border: none !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.projects-container > .projects-content-container + .projects-content-container .icon-border {
  width: 90%;
  height: 90%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: none;
  background: none;
  position: relative;
}

.projects-container > .projects-content-container + .projects-content-container .icon-border img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: none !important;
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: block;
}

.projects-container > .projects-content-container + .projects-content-container .project-card {
  border-width: 4px !important;
  border-radius: 24px !important;
}

.projects-container > .projects-content-container + .projects-content-container .project-card:hover .hover-description {
  max-height: 220px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 0 15px;
}

/* Simplified selectors for project cards */
.projects-grid .project-card .icon-border {
  width: 90%;
  height: 90%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: none;
  background: none;
  position: relative;
}

.projects-grid .project-card .icon-border img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: none !important;
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: block;
}

.projects-grid .project-card {
  border-width: 4px !important;
  border-radius: 24px !important;
}

.projects-grid .project-card:hover .hover-description {
  max-height: 100% !important;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 0 15px;
}

/* --- DESKTOP PROJECT CARD DESCRIPTION --- */
.projects-container .project-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: visible;
}
.project-card .card-content {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.project-card .hover-description {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height 0.8s ease-in-out;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding: 0 15px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--main-color);
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(14, 255, 255, 0.3);
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: rgb(0, 238, 255, 0.9) rgba(14, 255, 255, 0.0);
}
.project-card:hover .hover-description {
  max-height: 220px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 10px 15px;
}

.projects-container .project-card .hover-description {
  background: none !important;
}

/* --- MOBILE PROJECT CARD DESCRIPTION --- */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .projects-container .project-card .hover-description p {
    font-size: 1.1em;
  }
  .projects-container .project-card .buttons,
  .certifications-container .project-card .buttons {
    flex-direction: row !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .projects-container .project-card .btn,
  .certifications-container .project-card .btn {
    font-size: 0.95em !important;
    padding: 8px 16px !important;
    min-width: 90px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
  }
  .projects-container .project-card .project-img-box {
    margin-bottom: 32px !important;
  }
  .projects-container .project-card p {
    margin-top: 32px !important;
  }
}

/* ========== SKILLS CARDS ADJUSTMENT ========== */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  #skills-section .projects-content-container {
    padding: 30px !important;
  }
}

.skills-container .project-card:hover {
  border-color: #0ef !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 16px 2px #0ef !important;
}

@media (min-width: 840px) {
  .home-detail h2 {
    font-size: 32px;
  }
  .home-detail h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
}

.skills-container .project-img-box {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1/1;
  height: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
  background: none !important;
  border: none !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.skills-container .icon-border {
  width: 90%;
  height: 90%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border: 6px solid #0ef;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px 2px #0ef;
  background: none;
  position: relative;
}

.skills-container .icon-border img {
  width: 80%;
  height: 80%;
  object-fit: contain;
  background: none !important;
  border-radius: 16px;
  display: block;
}

.skills-container .project-card {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  display: block !important;
}

.skills-container .section-title {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.python-highlight {
  color: #fff !important;
  font-style: normal !important;
  text-shadow: 0 0 12px #0ef, 0 0 24px #0ef;
}

.certification-highlight {
  color: #fff !important;
  font-style: normal !important;
  text-shadow: 0 0 12px #0ef, 0 0 24px #0ef;
}

.key-libraries {
  color: var(--main-color);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-shadow: 0 0 5px var(--main-color);
}

/* Skills and Certifications hover descriptions - expand-in-place below cards */
.skills-container .project-card .hover-description,
.certifications-container .project-card .hover-description {
  position: static;
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height 0.12s ease-in-out, padding 0.12s ease-in-out;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding: 0 15px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--main-color);
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(14, 255, 255, 0.3);
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: rgb(0, 238, 255, 0.9) rgba(14, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.skills-container .project-card:hover .hover-description,
.certifications-container .project-card:hover .hover-description {
  max-height: 220px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 10px 15px;
}

/* Ensure skills and certificates cards don't have overlay effects */
.skills-container .project-card,
.certifications-container .project-card {
  overflow: visible;
}

.skills-container .project-card:hover .card-content > *:not(.hover-description),
.certifications-container .project-card:hover .card-content > *:not(.hover-description) {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

/* ========== CERTIFICATIONS CARDS ADJUSTMENT ========== */

.certifications-container .project-card:hover {
  border-color: #0ef !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 12px 2px #0ef, 0 0 16px 4px #0ef !important;
}

.certifications-container .project-card:hover .hover-description {
  max-height: 220px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 0 15px;
}

/* Set width of featured project container to 75% */
.certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:first-of-type {
  width: 75% !important;
  max-width: 1200px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Set width of projects grid container to 75% */
.certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:not(:first-of-type) {
  width: 75% !important;
  max-width: 1200px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Remove scale for inner content of projects grid and certifications containers */
.certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:not(:first-of-type) > *,
#certifications-section .projects-content-container > * {
  transform: scale(1) !important;
}

/* ========== Work CARDS ADJUSTMENT ========== */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  #work-section .projects-content-container {
    padding: 30px !important;
  }
}

.work-container .project-card:hover {
  border-color: #0ef !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 12px 2px #0ef, 0 0 16px 4px #0ef !important;
}

/* Set width of projects grid container to 75% */
.work-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:not(:first-of-type) {
  width: 90% !important;
  max-width: 1200px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* ========== CONTENTS ADJUSTMENT ========== */
/* Scale the entire contents inside skills projects, and certifications containers to 90% */
.skills-container.section-container > .projects-content-container,
.certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container,
.projects-container.section-container > .projects-content-container {
  transform: scale(0.9);
  transform-origin: center center;
}

/* Set width of skills container to 75% */
.skills-container.section-container > .projects-content-container {
  width: 75% !important;
  max-width: 1200px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Set width of featured projects and new projects containers to 95% */
.certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:first-of-type,
.certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:not(:first-of-type) {
  width: 95% !important;
}

/* Remove all margin around the featured projects container */
.certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:first-of-type {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.skills-container + .certifications-container {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

#projects-section .projects-content-container:last-of-type {
  padding-top: 30px !important;
  padding-bottom: 30px !important;
  padding-right: 35px !important;
  padding-left: 35px !important;
}

#skills-section .projects-content-container {
  padding-top: 30px !important;
  padding-bottom: 30px !important;
  padding-left: 30px !important;
}

#certifications-section .projects-content-container,
#certifications-duplicate .projects-content-container {
  padding-top: 30px !important;
  padding-bottom: 30px !important;
  padding-right: 35px !important;
  padding-left: 30px !important;
}

#work-section .projects-content-container {
  padding-top: 30px !important;
  padding-bottom: 30px !important;
  padding-left: 30px !important;
}

/* Apply same vertical spacing to projects as certifications */
#projects-section .projects-content-container:first-of-type {
  padding-top: 30px !important;
  padding-bottom: 30px !important;
  padding-right: 35px !important;
  padding-left: 30px !important;
}

.projects-container .home-content h2 {
  font-size: 2em !important;
}
.projects-container .home-content h3 {
  font-size: 1.1em !important;
}

#projects-section .projects-content-container:first-of-type {
  transform: scale(0.95);
  transform-origin: top center;
}

/* Set 35% transparency for projects and certifications section containers */
.projects-container.section-container,
.certifications-container.section-container {
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.35) !important;
}

.project-card:hover .hover-description,
.skills-container .project-card:hover .hover-description,
.certifications-container .project-card:hover .hover-description
.work-container .project-card:hover .hover-description {
  max-height: 220px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 0 15px;
}

/* --- BEGIN: Align certifications section with skills section --- */

/* Adjust width and height of certification container */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container {
    width: 75% !important;
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    transform: scale(0.9);
    transform-origin: center center;
    margin-top: 40px !important;
  }

  /* Apply same margin-top to projects as certifications */
  .projects-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:first-of-type {
    margin-top: -50px !important;  /* Negative value shifts UP */
  }

    /* Remove duplicate/overriding width rules for certifications */
  .certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:first-of-type,
  .certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:not(:first-of-type) {
    width: 75% !important;
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    display: block !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .skills-container.section-container > .projects-content-container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    display: block !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  
  /* Apply same padding to projects as certifications in mobile */
  .projects-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:first-of-type {
    padding: 30px 5% !important;
  }
  
  .skills-container .project-card {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    display: block !important;
  }
}

/* Remove duplicate/overriding width rules for certifications */
.certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:first-of-type,
.certifications-container.section-container > .projects-content-container:not(:first-of-type) {
  width: 75% !important;
  max-width: 1200px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Remove extra padding/margin that could push certifications down */
.certifications-container.section-container {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
}



.skills-container + .certifications-container {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

/* --- END: Align certifications section with skills section --- */


/* --- BEGIN: Remove whitespace between projects section title and featured projects container (match certifications) --- */
.projects-container .section-title-container,
.certifications-container .section-title-container {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.projects-container .section-title-container h2,
.certifications-container .section-title-container h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.projects-container > .projects-content-container:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
}
/* --- END: Remove whitespace between projects section title and featured projects container (match certifications) --- */

/* --- BEGIN: Add spacing above section titles for Certifications and Projects to match Skills --- */
.projects-container .section-title-container,
.certifications-container .section-title-container {
  padding-top: 30px !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
/* --- END: Add spacing above section titles for Certifications and Projects to match Skills --- */

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  /* Unify main section containers */
  .about-container,
  .projects-container,
  .skills-container,
  .certifications-container 
  .work-container{
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 30px 5% !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  /* Add margins for certifications section title in mobile */
  .certifications-container .section-title-container h2 {
    margin-top: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  }

  /* Unify section title spacing */
  .section-title-container {
    padding-top: 30px !important;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
  }

  /* Unify card grid layout for all sections */
  .projects-grid,
  .skills-grid,
  .certifications-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 0 6px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .projects-grid,
  .skills-grid,
  .certifications-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 0 2px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .skills-container.section-container > .projects-content-container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    display: block !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .skills-container .project-card {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    display: block !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .projects-container .project-card {
    height: auto;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }
  
  .projects-container .projects-grid {
    align-items: stretch;
  }
  
  .projects-container .project-card .card-content {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  
  .projects-container .project-card .hover-description {
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  
  .projects-container .project-card .hover-description p {
    font-size: 1em !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
  }
  
  .certifications-container .project-card {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  
  .certifications-container .project-card .buttons {
    order: 2;
    margin-top: 15px;
  }
  
  .certifications-container .project-card .hover-description {
    order: 1;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .skills-container .project-card .hover-description,
  .certifications-container .project-card .hover-description {
    max-height: 220px !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    padding: 10px 15px !important;
    transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out !important;
    transform: translateY(0) !important;
    animation: slideDown 0.5s ease-in-out !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    pointer-events: auto !important;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  
  /* Remove hover requirement on mobile */
  .skills-container .project-card:hover .hover-description,
  .certifications-container .project-card:hover .hover-description {
    max-height: 220px !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    padding: 10px 15px !important;
  }
}

@keyframes slideDown {
  from {
    max-height: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-20px);
  }
  to {
    max-height: 220px;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1300px) {
  .cert-img-box {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 320px;
  aspect-ratio: 1056/816;
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 18px 0 18px 0;
  border: 2px solid #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 12px #fff2;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.cert-img-box img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-radius: 16px;
}
}

@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .cert-img-box {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 500px;
    aspect-ratio: 1056/816;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 18px 0 18px 0;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 12px #fff2;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .cert-img-box img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
    border-radius: 16px;
  }
}

.project-card .cert-img-box {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.skills-dropdown {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

.skills-desc-dropdown {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 100%;
  min-width: 260px;
  background: #222;
  color: #fff;
  border: 2px solid var(--main-color, #0ef);
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  padding: 16px 20px;
  z-index: 1000;
  font-size: 1em;
  white-space: normal;
}

.skills-dropdown:hover .skills-desc-dropdown {
  display: block;
}

.skills-desc-dropdown p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1em;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.skills-section-hover-desc {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out, padding 0.5s;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding: 0 15px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--main-color);
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(14, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

.skills-container:hover .skills-section-hover-desc {
  max-height: 120px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
}

.skills-container .projects-grid,
.certifications-container .projects-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .skills-container .projects-grid,
  .certifications-container .projects-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .skills-container .projects-grid,
  .certifications-container .projects-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
  }
}

.section-desc {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin: 10px 5% 20px 5%;
  padding: 15px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--main-color);
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(14, 255, 255, 0.3);
}
/* Section Description Desktop */
/* Specific rules for skills and certifications section descriptions */
.certifications-container .section-desc {
  width: 75% !important;
  max-width: 1200px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Specific rules for skills and certifications section descriptions */
.work-container .section-desc{
  width: 95% !important;
  max-width: 1200px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.skills-container .section-desc{
  width: 75% !important;
  max-width: 1200px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Section Description Desktop */
@media (max-width: 901px) {
  .certifications-container .section-desc {
    width: 90% !important;
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
  
  /* Specific rules for skills and certifications section descriptions */
  .work-container .section-desc{
    width: 95% !important;
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
  
  .skills-container .section-desc{
    width: 75% !important;
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
}

.work-container .projects-content-container{
  width: 75% !important;
  max-width: 1200px !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: auto !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Apply same spacing to projects section description as certifications */
.projects-container .section-desc {
  margin: 10px 5% 0 5% !important;
}

.section-desc p {
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Ensure certifications cards have equal widths in desktop mode - match skills section */
.certifications-container .projects-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  gap: 20px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.certifications-container .project-card {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  flex: 1 !important;
}

.certifications-container .project-img-box {
  aspect-ratio: 16/9 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border: none;
}

.work-container,
.work-container.section-container {
  background: #111;
  padding: 0px 5% 40px 5%;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0 !important;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0 !important;
}

.work-container.section-container {
  padding-left: 10% !important;
  padding-right: 10% !important;
}

.work-container .project-img-box {
  aspect-ratio: 16/9 !important;
  max-width: 90% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border: none;
}



@media (max-width: 840px) {
  .work-container.section-container {
    padding-left: 5% !important;
    padding-right: 5% !important;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .work-container.section-container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    background: #111 !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .work-container.section-container > .projects-content-container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
}

.work {
  margin-top: 50px; /* or however far down you want */
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.work-container {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.projects-content-container {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* If there's any section with extra space after .work, reset it */
#work-section {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* You might also want to remove bottom margins from the last p or ul */
.work .hover-description ul {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.work p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}


.work-container {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.work .project-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 16px;
}

.work .project-card .hover-description {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: auto;
  max-width: 90%;
  margin-top: 20px;
  z-index: 90;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 0.3s, transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1);
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px 18px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-height: 80%;
  overflow-y: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  border: none;
  display: block !important;
}

.work .project-card:hover .hover-description {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.projects-container .project-card .hover-description p {
  font-size: 1em;
  font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0;
}

.skills-container .project-card .hover-description p,
.work .project-card .hover-description p {
  font-size: 0.95em;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .work .project-card .hover-description {
    position: static !important;
    left: unset !important;
    right: unset !important;
    top: unset !important;
    bottom: unset !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    pointer-events: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
    transition: max-height 0.12s ease-in-out, padding 0.12s ease-in-out !important;
    max-height: 220px !important;
    overflow-y: auto !important;
    padding: 10px 15px !important;
    display: block !important;
  }
}

.certifications-container .project-card .section-title {
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

@media (max-width: 840px) {
  .work-container {
    padding: 30px 5%;
  }
}

/*-- Footer -->*/
/* Footer Container */
/* Base Styles */
/* Layout to push footer down correctly */
.footer {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 20px 0;
  margin-top: -100px; /* This pulls it closer to Work Experience */
  position: relative;
  z-index: 10;
}

/* Footer Logo */
.footer-img-box img {
  width: 160px;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Footer Text */
.footer p {
  font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #ccc;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Social Icons */
.footer .social-icons {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px; /* Added gap for spacing between icons */
}

.footer .social-icons a {
  color: #0ef;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  transition: color 0.3s;
}

.footer .social-icons a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

/* Responsive Scaling */

/* Tablet screens */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .footer {
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 30px 0;
    margin-top: 0px; /* pull closer as screen grows */
  }
  .footer-img-box img {
    width: 180px;
  }
  .footer p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
  .footer .social-icons a {
    font-size: 1.0rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .footer {
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 30px 0;
    margin-top: 0px; /* pull closer as screen grows */
  }
  .footer-img-box img {
    width: 180px;
  }
  .footer p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
  .footer .social-icons a {
    font-size: 1.0rem;
  }
}


/* Desktop and above */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .footer {
    gap: 32px;
    padding: 40px 0;
    margin-top: -110px; /* further adjustment on large screens */
  }
  .footer-img-box img {
    width: 200px;
  }
  .footer p {
    font-size: 1.0rem;
  }
  .footer .social-icons a {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
}